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Writer's pictureMatthew Morey

Navigating the Refrigerant Phase Outs: Tips for Upgrading Your Air Conditioning System

The new summer season brings along a significant milestone for the air conditioning industry - a paradigm shift dictated by the Environmental Protection Agency. Effective January 1st, all newly installed AC systems are mandated to utilize a new refrigerant - R-454B or R-32. This development marks a departure from the conventional R-22 or R-410A refrigerants that have long been the staples of cooling systems across the country.


As we delve into this pivotal moment for air conditioning technologies, it is crucial to understand the implications of this regulatory change and how it impacts both homeowners and the industry as a whole.


Embracing Environmental Responsibility


The EPA's decision to transition towards the usage of R-454B or R-32 refrigerants stems from a broader initiative to mitigate the environmental impact of cooling systems. These new coolants boast significantly lower global warming potential (GWP) compared to their predecessors, aligning with the global effort to combat climate change and promote sustainability within the HVAC sector. By embracing these eco-friendly alternatives, the industry takes a giant leap towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions and fostering a greener tomorrow.


Navigating the Transition


For many homeowners and businesses, the shift towards R-454B or R-32 refrigerants may raise questions and concerns regarding compatibility, performance, and cost implications. One of the primary considerations revolves around the need to upgrade or retrofit existing systems to accommodate the new coolant requirements. While this may entail upfront investments, the long-term benefits in terms of energy efficiency and environmental stewardship are indeed compelling.


Lennox air conditioner new refrigerant

The Advantages of R-454B and R-32


Both R-454 and R-32 refrigerants offer a host of advantages that position them as superior alternatives to traditional cooling agents. These benefits include:


  • Enhanced Efficiency : The new coolants are designed to improve the energy efficiency of air conditioning systems, resulting in lower electricity consumption and reduced operational costs.

  • Environmental Friendliness : With significantly lower GWP, R-454B and R-32 contribute to minimizing the carbon footprint of cooling systems, paving the way for a more sustainable future.

  • Regulatory Compliance : By adopting the new refrigerants, consumers and businesses can ensure compliance with the latest environmental regulations, avoiding penalties and legal ramifications.


Industry Response and Innovation


New AC systems are being engineered to harness the full potential of these eco-friendly coolants, offering consumers a range of options that prioritize performance, efficiency, and environmental responsibility.


As the industry embraces this era of change, collaborative efforts between homeowners and mechanical installers are essential to streamline the transition process and address any challenges that may arise. Education and awareness campaigns play a crucial role in empowering consumers to make informed decisions about their cooling systems and understand the benefits of adopting the new refrigerants.



R410A Refrigerant being phased out

In Review:


What is refrigerant and why do we need it?


Refrigerant is the working fluid used in the cooling cycle of air conditioner systems and heat pumps. It is a chemical compound that changes temperature as it transitions between liquid to gas, it is crucial in order for your unit to function.


What is being phased out?


  • R-404A

  • R-134A

  • R-410A

  • R-407C used to replace R-22


What should homeowners do next?


Contact Zoltera for a free on site estimate to provide you support on these new changes and details of your system to ensure you are ready for these new refrigerant changes. Call us for more details!



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